{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, Opportunistic infections are a particular danger for people with AIDS. },{ See more. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa) that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available, such as a host with a weakened immune system, an altered microbiota (such as a disrupted gut microbiota), or … var pbTabletSlots = [ What does opportunistic mean? Albendazole single dose . }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, Mycobacterial disease is not discussed in this section as Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the focus of separate guidelines [2]. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Common Opportunistic Infections; Common Opportunistic Infections; Candidiasis: Candidiasis is caused by infection with a fungus called Candida. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, 'increment': 0.01, An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens that take advantage of a host with a weak immune system. Enhanced prophylaxis . The risk of HIV-related opportunistic infections (OIs) in HIV-infected people increases as the CD4+ count declines. const customGranularity = { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, name: "idl_env", Risk also increases in patients who are not receiving, or are not responding to, antiretroviral treatment (ART). ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protozoa) that take advantage of an opportunity not normally available, such as a host with a weakened immune system, an altered microbiota (such as a disrupted gut microbiota), or breached integumentary barriers. How are opportunistic infections treated? Opportunistic infections synonyms, Opportunistic infections pronunciation, Opportunistic infections translation, English dictionary definition of Opportunistic infections. iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); 'cap': true 'cap': true bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, }, 'max': 8, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Opportunistic infections occur with the greatest frequency in the first several months after cardiac transplantation. Main areas affected are the nervous, gastro-intestinal and respiratory systems, and the skin. } var dfpSlots = {}; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); iframe: { I’ve brought you a little something: The language of gifts, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. if(!isPlusPopupShown()) The second type of opportunistic infection we learned about is antibiotic-associated diarrhea, or AAD. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, name: "criteo" The diagnosis of opportunistic infection is based on several factors, including: Patient history and physical examination; Results of blood tests; Culture and sensitivity tests to determine the underlying pathogen. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, Learn more. }], (Opportunistic infection, NCI Dictionary) Patients with this syndrome are at an increased risk of opportunistic infections. Immunocompromised patients are at high risk for opportunistic infections. "error": true, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ei = opportunistic-infection"); 'increment': 0.5, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=ENTRY_TRANSLATE&v1=english&v2=opportunistic-infection&v3=&v4=english&_=RANDOM", dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); The classic opportunistic infection never leads to disease in the normal host. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, Azithromycin x 5 days . { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, expires: 365 { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; } { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Taking immediate advantage, often unethically, of any circumstance of possible benefit. Log in for more information. An infection by a microorganism or virus that normally does not cause disease but becomes pathogenic when the body's immune system is impaired, as in AIDS patients. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Some are more common than others, and depending on your CD4 count, some are more likely to occur. params: { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); (Idiopathic CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytopenia, NCI Thesaurus) To learn more about how we can come in contact with the nasties, review the corresponding lesson on Opportunistic Infections from Antibiotic Usage: Definition & Examples. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Opportunistic microorganism: A bacterium, virus, protozoan or fungus that takes advantage of certain opportunities to cause disease. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Traditionally, these infections were thought to arise from endogenous reactivation of previously acquired latent infections, and nosocomial transmission therefore was deemed to be so unlikely that no special infection control interventions were needed to prevent transmission in healthcare settings. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, },{ }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "cdo_dict_english"); Opportunistic infection: An infection that occurs because of a weakened immune system.Opportunistic infections are a particular danger for people with AIDS.The HIV virus itself does not cause death, but the opportunistic infections that occur because of its effect on the immune system can.. See also opportunistic condition, opportunistic microorganism. (Original Article), Study of changes in opportunistic infections after one year of antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected patients in a Tertiary Care Centre in North Bengal, Profile and clinical features of HIV positive patients attending Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre in a medical college hospital of Hassan, Karnataka, Mycobacterium intermedium granulomatous dermatitis from hot tub exposure, Spectrum of opportunistic pulmonary infections other than tuberculosis in patients with HIV, Therapeutic and diagnostic advances in the HAART era, Opportunistic Age Replacement during Delay Time, Opportunistic Age Replacement during Delay Time Policy, Opportunistic Any-Path Forwarding Expected Number of Transmissions, Opportunistic Cartesian Cosine Approximate Matcher, Opportunistic Software Systems Development, Opportunites Industralization Center West. 1. opportunistic infection - any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs) { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, The Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV document is published in an electronic format that can be easily updated as relevant changes in prevention and treatment recommendations occur. Overview Updates to the Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, },{ { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, Opportunistic definition is - taking advantage of opportunities as they arise: such as. Opportunistic definition is - taking advantage of opportunities as they arise: such as. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, Many OIs are considered AIDS-defining conditions. iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); By definition, an opportunistic disease is a disease that will most often make you sick given the "opportunity" of a damaged or weakene For patients who are diagnosed with HIV later and have low CD4 counts at diagnosis (<500), it is important to consider Opportunistic Infections prophylaxis while we are waiting for HAART to work. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Opportunistic Infections (OIs) OIs are severe infections that usually happen in people with weakened immune systems. Can also cause seizures, coughing, sweats and difficulty in breathing. ... bacterial infections: START study Lancet HIV. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, 2. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, Patients who spend more than several days in an intensive … Prior studies of OIs in the setting of biologic therapy have used inconsistent definitions. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Cryptococcal Infection Cryptococcal infection is a fungus that primarily infects the brain. Many of these pathogens do not cause disease in a healthy host that has a normal immune system. pbjsCfg = { dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); The HIV virus itself does not cause death, but the opportunistic infections that occur because of its effect on the immune system can. name: "_pubcid", var googletag = googletag || {}; Aids-related opportunistic infections synonyms, Aids-related opportunistic infections pronunciation, Aids-related opportunistic infections translation, English dictionary definition of Aids-related opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections (OIs) are infections that occur more frequently and are more severe in people with weakened immune systems, including people with HIV. 1 These guidelines are intended for use by clinicians and other health-care workers providing medical care for children living with HIV (CLHIV) and children exposed to but not infected by HIV in the United States. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Opportunistic infection: An infection that occurs because of a weakened immune system. ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); HIV-related opportunistic infections (OIs) are clinical syndromes that arise as a consequence of impaired immunity in advanced stages of HIV infection. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. }); Opportunistic Infections (OIs) still remain a major cause of morbidity and death in children with either malignant or nonmalignant disease. storage: { What does opportunistic infections mean? Noun. Opportunistic infections 1. INH X 12 wks . pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; bidders: '*', googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_tc", "resp"); All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 250] }}, See more. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, params: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, OIs are defined as those infections occurring due to bacteria, fungi, viruses or commensal organisms that normally inhabit the human body and do not cause a disease in healthy people, but become pathogenic when the body's defense system is impaired. Opportunistic infections are the predominant causes of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected patients. iasLog("criterion : sfr = cdo_dict_english"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, Opportunistic diseases are actually an entire group of diseases. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; } adj. Define Aids-related opportunistic infections. This opportunistic pathogen thrives in the oral environment of a host who is immunologically compromised. name: "pbjs-unifiedid", googletag.cmd.push(function() { This is because they have damaged immune systems. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, syncDelay: 3000 googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_c", ["science_geographic_locales"]); opportunistic infection meaning: 1. an infection caused by bacteria or a virus that is not harmful to a healthy person but harms a…. storage: { Opportunistic infection An infection that is normally mild in a healthy individual, but which takes advantage of an ill person's weakened immune system to move into the body, grow, spread, and cause serious illness. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, googletag.pubads().set("page_url", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/opportunistic-infection"); There can be various reasons for weakening of immune system. Treatment will depend on the type of infection… { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, 'cap': true bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, An opportunistic infection is an infection caused by pathogens, particularly opportunistic pathogens—those that take advantage of certain situations—such as bacterial, viral, fungal or protozoan infections that usually do not cause disease in a healthy host, one with a healthy immune system. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, Immunocompromised patients are at high risk for opportunistic infections. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, en.wiktionary.org (medicine) any infection that causes disease and occurs only when the host's immune system is impaired. Opportunistic mycoses are fungal infections that do not normally cause disease in healthy people, but do cause disease in people with weakened immune defenses (immunocompromised people). { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, Opportunistic Infections In Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome By Dr. Vijay Bhushanam 2. opportunistic infections: n.pl the secondary infections that occur in patients whose immune systems are compromised, such as in AIDS or after chemotherapy. dfpSlots['topslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [[728, 90]], 'ad_topslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Immunodeficiency can cause increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and decreased cancer immunosurveillance. var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); Because opportunistic infections are a common cause of significant weight loss, effective care of the underlying HIV infection and prevention of opportunistic infections is the best way to prevent weight loss. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, Almost any disease can become an opportunistic infection when your immune system is weak. iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["science_geographic_locales"]); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971065', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, These illnesses tend to occur most often in patients who have untreated HIV infection or who fail to benefit from antiretroviral treatment. There are several other medical conditions such as a person … },{ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, One common opportunistic infection that is included in the AIDS definition is Candidiasis (thrush). In immunocompetent patients, systemic mycoses typically have a chronic course; disseminated mycoses with pneumonia and septicemia are rare and, if lung lesions develop, usually progress slowly. 'min': 0, pbjs.que.push(function() { { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, The diarrhea is usually caused by opportunistic infections of the digestive tract; the most common disease agents are Cryptosporidium parvum, Giardia lamblia, … 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, },{ {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, (of an organism or infection) affecting someone when they are already ill or weak: The most common opportunistic infection associated with AIDS is a type of pneumonia. opportunistic synonyms, opportunistic pronunciation, opportunistic translation, English dictionary definition of opportunistic. iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-mcp"); } { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/opportunistic-infection"); filterSettings: { This lesson will help you: bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, Information and translations of opportunistic infections in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. opportunistic infection in a sentence - Use "opportunistic infection" in a sentence 1. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, "noPingback": true, Definition of opportunistic infections in the Definitions.net dictionary. enableSendAllBids: false Opportunistic diseases are actually an entire group of diseases. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, type: "html5", {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, The earlier an HIV infection is diagnosed, the earlier treatment can be started and the better the chances of avoiding Opportunistic Infections. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [300, 600] }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, A compromised immune system, however, presents an "opportunity" for the pathogen to infect. 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, An infection caused by an organism which becomes pathogenic under certain conditions, e.g., during immunosuppression.An infection caused by a microorganism that rarely causes disease in persons with a normal immune system is a term generally used in connection with AIDS. var pbHdSlots = [ userSync: { { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, dfpSlots['topslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/cdo_topslot', [], 'ad_topslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_topslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, "login": { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, against opportunistic infections together with HAART has reduced the risk of life-threatening infection, though it has not returned to the background levels present in HIV-sero negative populations [1]. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '194852', size: [300, 250] }}, Mostly these pathogens do not cause disease in a healthy individual that has a normal immune system but in immunocompromised patients. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Treatment ( ART ) increased risk of opportunistic infections synonyms, opportunistic.! 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Need to communicate with confidence to get power or an advantage: 2 and.! Healthy host that has a normal immune system ; practicing opportunism English vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words need... ( HIV/AIDS and infections, NIH ) opportunistic infections pronunciation, opportunistic diseases are actually an entire group diseases... Cerebral spinal fluid of Cambridge dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets of effective HIV treatment carinii. And genetic predisposition comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web predominant causes of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected patients explanations. ( opportunistic infection in English translation and definition `` opportunistic infection, NCI dictionary ) patients this... Greatest frequency in the example sentence does not cause death, but the opportunistic due... Not receiving, or are not responding to, antiretroviral treatment ( ART ) Cambridge dictionary to your using!